新发展阶段乡村发展的时空逻辑与突破方向

Space-time logic and breakthrough direction of China s rural development in the new development stage

党的二十大提出,到2035年农业要基本实现现代化、农村要基本具备现代生活条件。在新发展阶段推进乡村振兴、实现农业农村现代化的过程中,需要廓清我国乡村发展在时间和空间上的各种逻辑关系。在时间逻辑上,要准确掌握我国乡村发展正处于传统农业向现代农业过渡的城乡二元社会后期的基本事实,要客观认知我国乡村未来长远发展目标是实现农业现代化高级阶段的城乡一体化社会的基本走向判断。在空间逻辑上,要重视我国乡村在现阶段经济、生态、社会、文化、政治5方面功能的协调发挥,提高新发展阶段相关农业农村政策实施的社会效应。在新发展阶段,应以乡村发展的时间与空间逻辑为依据,统一乡村发展在理论思想、路径选择和政策实施方面存在的分歧争论,找准新发展阶段乡村建设的关键突破方向,推动乡村发展行稳致远。

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)proposed that by 2035,agriculture should be basically modernized and rural areas should be basically equipped with modern living conditions.In the new development stage,in the process of promoting rural revitalization and realizing agricultural and rural modernization,it is necessary to clarify various logical relations in time and space of China s rural development.In terms of time logic,we should accurately grasp the basic national conditions and facts of China s rural development in the late stage of the urban-rural dual society in which traditional agriculture is transitioning to modern agriculture.We should objectively understand that the long-term development goal of China s rural areas in the future is to realize the urban-rural integration society in the advanced stage of agricultural modernization.In terms of spatial logic,we should pay attention to the coordinated function of China s rural economy,ecology,society,culture and politics at the present stage,so as to improve the social effect of the implementation of rural development policies in the new develoopment stage.In the new development stage,based on the time and space logic of rural development,we should unify the debate on rural development in terms of theoretical thought,path selection and policy implementation,identify the key breakthrough direction of rural development,and promote rural development to be stable and far-reaching.