民俗体育传承场域的脱域与再嵌入研究

Decontextualization and Re-embedding of Folk Sports Heritage Field

基于吉登斯的脱域理论,运用实地访谈等方法对黔江传统狮舞传承场域的脱域现象及其作用机制进行剖析。研究认为:顶层设计为传承场域的传承惯习重塑提供制度保障,文化自信为传承场域的文化资本革新提供理论保障,多元联动为传承场域的权利格局重组提供治理保障,开放循环为传承场域的场域位置变迁提供空间保障。建议扩大国家政策供给,健全民俗体育传承机制,培育健康文化心态,创新民俗体育传承文化,深化共治共建共享,调适民俗体育传承模式,推进文明交流互鉴,拓宽民俗体育传承场域。

Based on Giddens’ theory of delocalization, the paper analyzes the phenomenon of delocalization and its mechanism of action in Qianjiang traditional lion dance inheritance field using field interviews. The study concludes that: top-level design provides institutional guarantee for the reshaping of inheritance habits in the inheritance field, cultural confidence provides theoretical guarantee for the innovation of cultural capital in the inheritance field, multi-linkage provides governance guarantee for the reorganization of rights pattern in the inheritance field, and open cycle provides spatial guarantee for the change of field location in the inheritance field. It is recommended to expand the national policy supply, improve the folk sports inheritance mechanism;cultivate a healthy cultural mentality, innovate the folk sports inheritance culture, deepen the common governance and sharing, adapt the folk sports inheritance mode, promote the exchange and mutual understanding of civilizations, and broaden the folk sports inheritance field.