试论汉字简化过程中的非单一模式

On the Non-Single Mode in the Process of Simplifying Chinese Characters

关于汉字的简化方式诸家都分为草书楷化、部件简省、替换声符等几大类,事实上有些简化字的简化方式并非来源于上述简化方式的某一种,而是几种简化方式结合而成。目前的研究对这种现象还不够注意,往往在汉字源头、演变方式的认识上存在偏差。通过对“刘”“怀”“还”“边”“泽”等几个历史上早就存在的简化字的演变过程进行分析,认为上述简化字均是由草书楷化之后再经历部件简省而形成的,以此希望对简化字的分类、演变方式等有一个更为清晰的认识。

The ways of simplifying Chinese characters are divided into standardization of cursive scripts,simplification of character components and substitution of phonetic complements.However,some simplified characters are not derived from any of the above simplified ways,but a combination of several simplified ways.The current research has not paid enough attention to this phenomenon,and there are often deviations in the understanding of the origin and evolution of Chinese characters.Based on the analysis of the evolution process of such simplified characters that have existed long in history as“liu”,“huai”,“huan”,“bian”and“ze”,this paper holds that the above simplified characters are derived with standardization of cursive scripts and the simplification of character components,so as to have a clearer understanding of the classification and evolution of Chinese simplified characters.