隐藏在国粹中的徽剧

Emblem Drama Hidden in the National Essence

徽剧起源于徽州(今黄山),是安徽地方戏曲剧。徽剧作为民族语言文化高度凝结的剧种,营造了“满汉一家亲”氛围,徽剧的不断完善和发展衍生出了京剧。徽剧主要有文戏和武戏两种表演方式,文戏以“小桥流水人家”为主题,表现江南细腻、婉转的生活方式;武戏以“忠君爱国”为主题,展现中华好儿郎健硕的身姿和深厚的功夫。徽剧有青阳、四平、徽昆、吹腔、拨子、二黄、西皮、花腔、小调九个腔调,主要声腔是吹腔、拨子、西皮。徽剧有着源远流长的历史文化底蕴,徽班进京融合南腔的柔和北调的雄浑;以能文能武的方式展现一个艺术的历史,以创造性的发展铸造了国剧——京剧。

Hui opera originated in Huizhou(now Huangshan),was named after the founding of the People's Republic of China,and is a local opera opera in Anhui.As a highly condensed drama of national language and culture,Hui opera has created an atmosphere of"Manchu and Han family affinity",and the continuous improvement and development of Hui opera have derived Peking opera.Hui opera mainly has two performance methods,literary opera and martial arts opera,with the theme of"small bridge flowing water people's home",showing the delicate and gentle lifestyle of Jiangnan;The theme of the martial arts drama is"loyal to the king and patriotism",showing the Jianshuo posture and profound kung fu of the good Chinese boy Lang.Hui opera has nine tones of Qingyang,Siping,Huikun,Blowing Cavity,Dial,Erhuang,Xipi,Hua Cavity,and minor key;The main vocal cavities are the blowing cavity,the plucker,and the sipple.Hui opera with a long history and culture,Hui Ban into Beijing to integrate the soft northern tone of the southern cavity;It shows the history of an art in a way that can be written and martial arts,and casts the national opera-Peking Opera with creative development.