2型糖尿病视网膜病变患病情况及其危险因素探究

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Retinopathy

对2型糖尿病视网膜病变患者的病变情况及病变危险因素进行了探究。选取2020年10月—2021年2月三台县人民医院眼科收治的547例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,通过眼底拍照及荧光造影的方法检测患者是否存在眼底视网膜病变,根据检测结果将患者分为病变组和非病变组,计算研究对象中糖尿病视网膜病变的发生率。同时,采用回顾性分析收集患者的住院资料及检查结果,通过单因素分析及多因素回归分析2型糖尿病患者视网膜病变的危险因素。多因素回归分析结果显示,年龄、晨起空腹血糖、血压、胆固醇、糖化血红蛋白是糖尿病视网膜病变的独立危险因素。2型糖尿病患者合并视网膜病变的发生风险较高,其独立危险因素包括晨起空腹血糖、血压、年龄、胆固醇、糖化血红蛋白等。

To investigate the pathological changes and risk factors of type 2 diabetes retinopathy.547 patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to the ophthalmology department of Santai County People’s Hospital from October 2020 to February 2021 were selected as the study subjects,and the fundus retinopathy was detected by fundus photography andfluorescein angiography.According to the detection results,the patients were divided into pathological group and non-pathological group,and the incidence of diabetes retinopathy in the study subjects was calculated.At the same time,retrospective analysis was used to collect inpatient data and examination results,and single factor analysis and multiple factor regression were used to analyze the risk factors of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes patients.Multivariate regression analysis showed that age,morning fasting blood glucose,blood pressure,cholesterol,and glycosylated hemoglobin were independent risk factors for diabetes retinopathy.Type 2 diabetes patients have a higher risk of retinopathy,and its independent risk factors include morning fasting blood glucose,blood pressure,age,cholesterol,glycosylated hemoglobin,etc.