家庭参与的心理干预对乳腺癌根治术后乳房缺失患者应对方式及生活质量的影响研究

Influence of Family Involvement Psychological Intervention on Coping Style and Quality of Life of Patients with Breast Loss after Radical Mastectomy for Breast Cancer

探讨了家庭参与的心理干预对乳腺癌根治术后乳房缺失患者应对方式及生活质量的影响。选取四川省肿瘤医院于2019年2月—2022年2月收治的100例乳腺癌根治术后乳房缺失患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组(实施家庭参与的心理干预)与对照组(实施常规护理),比较两组患者的心理弹性、应对方式、生活质量及社会功能。数据表明,实施干预后,观察组患者的CD-RISC评分高于对照组(P<0.05);患者面对评分高于对照组,回避、屈服评分低于对照组(P<0.05);患者生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。同时,经过干预后,两组患者的SFRS各项评分均有所降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,家庭参与的心理干预可增强乳腺癌根治术后乳腺缺失患者面对疾病的信心,改善患者的生活质量及社会功能。

To explore the influence of family participation in psychological intervention on coping style and quality of life of patients with breast loss after radical mastectomy for breast cancer.100 patients with breast loss after radical surgery for breast cancer who were admitted to Sichuan Cancer Hospital from February 2019 to February 2022 were selected as research objects.They were randomly divided into two groups:the observation group(with family participation in psychological intervention)and the control group(with routine nursing).The psychological resilience,coping style,quality of life and social function of the two groups were compared.The data showed that after the intervention,the CD-RISC score of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);The face score of patients was higher than that of the control group,and the avoidance and surrender scores were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);The quality of life score of patients was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).At the same time,after intervention,the SFRS scores of the two groups of patients decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).It can be seen that family involvement in psychological intervention can enhance the confidence of patients with breast loss after radical mastectomy for breast cancer in facing the disease,and improve the quality of life and social function of patients.