贵州省赫章县彝族语言现状及保护

A Survey on Yi Language of Hezhang County in Guizhou Province and Its Maintenance

牢固树立中华民族多元一体格局观,铸牢中华民族共同体意识指导我们研究各种语言文化现象。彝族作为中华民族56个民族之一,拥有悠久的历史和成熟的文字体系,是中华文化的重要组成部分。由于多方面因素的影响,彝族语言出现了一些衰退现象。基于此背景,以贵州省赫章县水塘堡彝族苗族乡和珠市彝族乡为考察点,对珠市、杉木箐两个彝族村的语言现状进行实地调查研究,结果发现:当地人们对待彝语、汉语两种语言均持积极态度。因而,需要以国家通用语言为主导,充分利用国家的支持政策,培养双语教师,通过多种形式传播媒介,保护和传承彝族语言文化。

With firmly fostering the view of Chinese nation as a whole in diversity,the strong consciousness of the Chinese nation community guides us to understand and study various linguistic and cultural phenomena.Among 56 ethnic groups in China,Yi has a long history and complete writing system,which is an indispensable part of Chinese culture.It is undeniable that due to the influence of various factors,Yi language is in decline.The maintenance and inheritance of Yi language are in face of a challenge.Within such a situation,the study takes Shuitangbao Yi&Miao Township and Zhushi Yi Township in Hezhang County as two sites to explore the current characteristics of Yi language in Guizhou province.The findings show that almost all the respondents take positive attitudes toward both Chinese and Yi language.Further maintenance measures directed by national policies are put forward combined with suggestions of bilingual teacher training and media building,in order to make contributions to the maintenance and inheritance of Yi language,thus to the cultural diversity of Motherland.Yi language as one organic part of Chinese national language ecosystem should be maintained and inherited scientifically.