从峇峇娘惹族群文化的发展看中华文化的跨文化融合——基于跨文化适应视角的分析

Cross-Cultural Integration of Chinese Culture from Development of Baba Nyonya Culture:An Adaptation Study

峇峇娘惹是华人移民与马来半岛地区当地民族通婚后形成的一个华人次族群。在东南亚当地特殊历史背景之下,峇峇娘惹族群历经数百年时代变迁,在传承和保留华人传统文化的同时,与当地马来民族等其他文化彼此尊重、相互吸纳、融会贯通,形成兼具中华传统文化与马来当地文化特色的峇峇娘惹文化。在持续发展和传播过程中,峇峇娘惹文化不仅保留了自身文化的本色,呈现出鲜明的多元特色,更获得了多元文化相互融合新的延伸发展,显示出海外华人文化所具有的跨文化适应能力和跨文化融合和谐共生的活力。峇峇娘惹族群对它者文化的开放包容以及运用在地经验所构建起的文化认同,对于当今中华文化“走出去”的跨文化交流与融合显然具有一定的借鉴和启迪意义。

The Baba Nyonya ethnic group is a Chinese sub-ethnic group formed after the intermarriage of Chinese immigrants and local ethnic groups in the Malay Peninsula.Living with the culture of Southeast Asia of the time,this group have respected,absorbed and integrated with the local Malay ethnic group and other cultural communities while preserving their traditional Chinese culture,to form a Baba Nyonya culture distinguished with traditional Chinese culture and local Malay culture.In its continuous development and dissemination,the Baba Nyonya culture has not only retained its own cultural essence with distinctive multi-cultural characteristics,but extended remarkable new progress in multi-cultural integration,showing the fine adaptability and vitality of the overseas Chinese culture for integration and coexistence of cultures.Its inclusiveness of other cultures and cultural identity built through application of local experience has fine reference and enlightening significance for the cross-cultural communication and integration for Chinese culture’s going global.