汉代云气纹的研究综述及展望

Research Summary and Prospect of Cloud Pattern in Han Dynasty

汉代云气纹是汉代装饰艺术中占据重要地位的装饰纹样,其独特的艺术特征和丰富的文化内涵使其在中国传统纹样艺术中独树一帜,成为专家学者研究的热点且研究成果颇丰。文章通过梳理中国知网(CNKI)所收录的相关文献,采用文献分析法、数据分析法等研究方法,对汉代云气纹相关文献的发文数量、发文类型及发文方向进行分析。文献的研究现状方面,研究发现:其一,发文数量整体呈现出波动上升的发展趋势,但是对汉代云气纹及文化的专题性研究仍是重要课题;其二,综合运用跨学科研究方法对其文化理念、功能作用及精神内涵的研究较少;其三,研究内容上,从交叉学科领域对汉代云气纹艺术特点进行探究的成果较少,并且缺少论述云气纹起源及其对后世装饰艺术影响的研究;其四,书籍著作上来看,对汉代不同地域云气纹的文化及艺术价值差异性的研究仍有很大研究空间。同时,文章从研究内容、研究视角及研究趋势三个方面探析汉代云气纹研究的拓展空间。

The cloud pattern of the Han Dynasty is an important decorative pattern in the decorative art of the Han Dynasty.Its unique artistic characteristics and rich cultural connotation make it unique in the traditional Chinese pattern art.It has become a hot topic for experts and scholars and has a lot of research results.This paper analyzes the number,type and direction of papers related to cloud airprint in Han Dynasty by combing the relevant literature collected by CNKI and using the methods of literature analysis and data analysis.In terms of the research status of the literature,the study found that:First,the overall number of published papers shows a fluctuating upward trend,but the thematic study of the cloud patterns and culture of the Han Dynasty is still an important issue;second,the integrated use of interdisciplinary research methods of its cultural philosophy,function and spiritual connotation of less research;thirdly,in terms of research content,there are few achievements in exploring the characteristics of cloud pattern art in the Han Dynasty from the interdisciplinary field,and there is a lack of research on the origin of cloud pattern and its influence on later decorative art;fourthly,from the perspective of books and works,there is still much room for research on the cultural and artistic value differences of cloud patterns in different regions of the Han Dynasty.At the same time,the article expands space from the research content,research perspective and research trends of the Han Dynasty cloud research.