德国收缩地区崛起的经验及对我国东北振兴的启示——以德累斯顿为例

The Experience of the Rise of Shrinking Regions inGermanyand Its Implications for the Revitalization of Northeast China:Take Dresden as the Example

振兴被技术浪潮所“抛弃”的收缩地区是世界各国共同面对的重大课题。本文分析德国德累斯顿地区从衰退到崛起为“欧洲硅谷”的历程,研究总结出四大主要经验:精准升级规划收缩地区都市圈、推动集群战略提升区域产业创新能力、扶持中小企业激发市场活跃度、建立紧密合作网络构筑创新生态。本文基于我国东北老工业基地与德累斯顿地区的一些相似性,提出战略聚焦、高端引领、筑巢引凤、激发活力以实现全面振兴的若干建议。

Revitalizing the shrinking regions abandoned by the technology wave is a major task faced by all countries in the world.This paper analyzes the process of Dresden in Germany from recession to rise as the“Silicon Valley of Europe”and summarizes four main pieces pf experience:precise upgrading planning to shrinking regional metropolitan areas,promoting cluster strategy to improve regional industrial innovation ability,supporting small and medium-sized enterprises to stimulate market activity,and establishing close cooperation network to build innovation ecology.Based on the similarities between the old industrial base in Northeast China and Dresden,this paper draws some enlightenments of strategic focus,high-end guidance,attracting talents,and stimulating vitality to realize comprehensive revitalization.