四次分配:实现中国式现代化和共同富裕路径研究

The Fourth Distribution:A Path Study of Chinese Path to Modernization and Common Prosperity

党的二十大报告指出,中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化。要完善分配制度,坚持按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存,实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民根本利益,扎实推进共同富裕。文章在三次收入分配理论的基础上提出四次收入分配概念,探讨以初次分配为基础、再分配为重要补充、鼓励发展三次分配及四次分配的收入分配以实现中国式现代化和共同富裕的路径。基于中国脱贫攻坚实践的四次分配是对三次分配的补充和完善,对于巩固脱贫攻坚成果、扎实推进共同富裕具有重要意义。

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Chinese path to modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people. We should improve the distribution system, adhere to the principle of distribution according to work and the coexistence of multiple distribution methods, realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and firmly promote common prosperity. Based on the theories of income distribution, this paper puts forward the concept of the fourth income distribution, and explores the path to achieve Chinese path to modernization and common prosperity through income distribution based on the primary distribution, supplemented by redistribution, and encouraged the development of the third and fourth distribution. The fourth distribution based on China’s poverty alleviation practice is effective supplements to the third distribution. Improving income distribution is of great significance to consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and promoting common prosperity.