人体成分分析在慢性病健康管理应用的研究进展

Research progress of human body composition analysis in health management of chronic diseases

以糖尿病、高血压、心血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、慢性呼吸系统疾病等为代表的慢性病严重损害个人和群体健康。人体成分组成包括水、蛋白质、体脂肪、无机盐等,人体成分分析可全面评估、动态监测患者的营养风险,指导实施合理的营养干预和康复治疗,对慢性疾病的预防和诊治具有重要意义。目前,临床上可采用体格测量法、密度测量法、生物电阻抗法和医学影像学技术对人体成分进行测量,通过体脂百分比、浮肿指数、去脂组织含量等测值指导临床治疗。本文通过查阅国内外相关文献资料,对人体成分组成和其测量方法及在慢性病患者中的应用效果等方面进行综述,为慢性病患者制订有效的健康管理干预方案提供理论依据。

Chronic diseases,such as diabetes mellitus,hypertension,cardiovascular diseases,malignant tumors,and chronic respiratory diseases,seriously damage the health of individuals and groups.The composition of human body includes water,protein,body fat,inorganic salt,etc.The analysis of human body composition can comprehensively evaluate and dynamically monitor the nutritional risk of patients,guide the implementation of reasonable nutritional intervention and rehabilitation treatment,and it is of great significance to the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.At present,physical measurement,densitometry,bioelectrical impedance method,and medical imaging technology can be used to measure the body composition in clinic,and the clinical treatment can be guided by the measured values such as body fat percentage,swelling index,and fat free tissue content.This paper reviews the composition of human body and its measurement methods,as well as the application effect in patients with chronic diseases,by consulting relevant literature at home and abroad,so as to provide theoretical basis for patients with chronic diseases to formulate effective health management intervention programs.