家庭教养方式对幼儿心理健康的影响

The influence of family education styles on infants’mental health

家庭是孩子成长的第一所学校,父母是孩子的启蒙老师。幼儿是人成长和发展的关键时期,家庭教养方式对幼儿的成长具有潜移默化的影响。权威型的家庭教养方式有利于幼儿的个性成长和心理健康,家长在家庭教育方式上要坚持“抓大放小”,父母切实承担教育孩子的主要任务,保持教育态度一致,避免在孩子面前发生冲突,并做好幼儿家庭教育的角色分工。

Family is the first school where children grow up.Parents are children’s initiative teachers.Preschool period is the key period of human growth and development.Family education styles have great influences on infants’growth.An authoritative family education style is conducive to children’s personality growth and mental health.Parents should stick to the principle of‘focusing on the large and releasing the small’(focusing on the important issues while neglecting the unimportant issues)with in this family education style,take the responsibility for educating the children,keep a consistent educational attitude,avoid conflicts in front of infants,and play different roles in family education.