人工智能的意识形态属性与风险及其应对

Ideological Attributes and Risks of Artificial Intelligence and the Response to It

作为引领和驱动未来世界颠覆性技术发展的人工智能,具有数据霸权、文化软实力和价值形塑等意识形态属性。人工智能广泛应用于人们的生产、生活和学习等实践中,在意识形态领域不可避免产生政治引领力下降、思想凝聚力弱化、道德指向力失落和法律规制力失效等风险问题。警惕技术拜物教以及资本逻辑操控下的意识形态风险,确立主流意识形态在智能技术应用中的话语权,建立智能推送与公共责任动态平衡的调节器、建构人工智能的道德“护城河”、筑牢人工智能的“法律网”,是有效应对人工智能意识形态风险、彰显技术优势的应然举措,也是确保人工智能技术健康发展的必然选择。

Artificial intelligence, which leads and drives the development of disruptive technologies in the future world, has ideological attributes such as data hegemony, cultural soft power and value shaping.It is widely used in people’s production, life and learning, and will inevitably lead to the decline of political leadership, the weakening of ideological cohesion, the loss of moral direction and the failure of legal regulationin the ideological field.We should be alert to technological fetishism and ideological risks under the control of capital logic, and strengthen the voice of mainstream ideology in the application of intelligent technology.Establishing a regulator for the dynamic balance between intelligent push and public responsibility, building a moral "moat" for artificial intelligence, and reinforcing law networkare inevitable measures to effectively deal with the ideological risks of artificial intelligence, demonstrate technological advantages, and ensure the healthy development of artificial intelligence technology.