新冠肺炎疫情下海外中国留学生急性心理应激反应与应对方式调查

Investigate on acute psychological stress reaction and coping style of Chinese overseas students in the COVID-19 epidemic

目的调查新冠肺炎疫情下中国赴外留学生急性心理应激反应以及应对方式。方法于2021年7月1日-12月31日通过海外各校中国学生会,采取横断面研究抽取270名留学生作为研究对象,发放调查问卷,包括自制的《中国留学生基础情况调查表》以及《突发性公共卫生事件心理问卷》《社会支持评定量表》《简易应对方式问卷》。结果共计发放270份问卷,回收有效问卷252份。在新冠肺炎疫情下留学生急性心理应激反应各维度得分比普通人群高,以恐惧情绪为主。男性留学生在神经衰弱、恐惧、强迫-焦虑及疑病方面得分均高于女性(P<0.05),低年龄段的留学生在神经衰弱、恐惧方面得分较高(P<0.01),不同留学层次的留学生在抑郁、神经衰弱、恐惧、强迫-焦虑方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同国外停留时间留学生在强迫-焦虑、疑病方面得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在面对突发性公共卫生事件时,留学生所产生的急性心理应激反应与社会支持水平呈负相关(P<0.01),与积极应对水平成负相关(P<0.05),与消极应对水平呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论留学生在新冠肺炎疫情下急性心理应激反应程度较高,更多的社会支持和积极的应对方式有利于缓解急性心理应激反应。

Objective To investigate the acute psychological stress reaction and coping style of Chinese overseas students in the outbreak of COVID-19.Methods A cross-sectional study was used to select 270 international students from China as research objects through the Chinese Students Association of overseas schools from 1st July to 31st December,2021.The questionnaires were used to collect data included the questionnaire of basic conditions of Chinese international students,the Psychological Questionnaires for Emergent Events of Public Health,Social Support Rating Scale,and Simple Coping Style Questionnaire.Results A total of 270 questionnaires were distributed and 252 valid questionnaires were returned.During the epidemic period of COVID-19,the scores of acute psychological stress reaction in international students were higher than general population,mainly in fear.Male international students had higher level of neurasthenia,fear,forcing-anxiety and hypochondriac than females(P<0.05).The scores in lower aged international students were higher in neurasthenia and fear(P<0.01).There were significant differences in depression,neurasthenia,fear and forcing anxiety among students studying in different levels(P<0.05).The differences in forcing-anxiety and hypochondriac among students with different staying time abroad were significant(P<0.05).Facing public health events,the acute psychological stress reaction of international students was negatively correlated with the level of social support(P<0.01),negatively correlated with the level of positive coping(P<0.05)and positively correlated with the level of negative coping(P<0.01).Conclusion Chinese international students had a higher degree of acute psychological stress reaction under the epidemic period of COVID-19.Higher level of social support and positive coping methods are conducive to alleviating acute psychological stress.