人口老龄化视角下构建全生命周期健康管理体系探究

Research on the construction of the whole life cycle health management system from the perspective of population aging

在老龄化背景下,全生命健康管理能够提高老年人及各年龄阶段人群的生命质量。构建的全生命周期健康管理体系应包括在母体孕育阶段、婴幼儿时期、青壮年期、老年期直到临终死亡的全过程,其具有服务对象的广泛性与服务过程的全周期、服务理念从以治病为主向以人民健康为中心转变、实施路径从碎片化行动向协同治理转变,促进社会资源“共建共享”的特征。在人口老龄化视角下构建全生命周期健康管理体系,不仅能为深层次的健康管理研究提供参考和借鉴,而且能为更好地保障老年人口健康提供理论依据。

In the context of aging, whole-life health management can improve the quality of life of the elderly and people of all ages.Health management in the youth can help improve the quality of life in the elderly and ensure the health status of the elderly. The whole life cycle health management system built should include the whole process of maternal pregnancy, infancy, young adulthood, old age and dying death. It has the characteristics of the universality of service objects and the whole cycle of service process, the transformation of service concept from the focus on disease treatment to the focus on people’s health, the transformation of implementation path from fragmented action to collaborative governance, and the promotion of "co-construction and sharing" of social resources. The construction of the whole life cycle health management system from the perspective of population aging can not only provide reference and reference for the in-depth health management research, but also provide theoretical basis for better protecting the health of the elderly population.