新形势下煤炭对我国能源安全保障作用分析

Analysis on the role of coal in ensuring China’s energy security under the new situation

全球能源体系深入推进绿色低碳转型、能源技术创新进入高度活跃期、新冠肺炎疫情和乌克兰危机加速推动全球能源格局调整,各种因素相互作用,极大增加了能源安全的不确定性。分析了国际能源发展趋势,明确了新形势下我国能源安全的主要任务,从资源可获取、价格可承受、开发利用可持续和供需体系韧性4个方面对我国煤炭保障能源安全能力进行了分析,并提出了相应政策建议。

The global energy system has further promoted the green and low-carbon transition, energy technology innovation has entered a highly active period, the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine crisis have accelerated the adjustment of the global energy pattern, and various factors interact with each other, greatly increasing the uncertainty of energy security. This paper analyzes the international energy development trend, clarifies the main tasks of China’s energy security under the new situation, analyzes China’s coal security ability from the four aspects of resource availability, affordable price, sustainable development and utilization, and the resilience of the supply and demand system, and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations.