摘要
Osmotic power,also known as‘blue energy’,is a clean and sustainable energy source that is produced by mixing solutions of different salt concentrations.This process,known as osmosis,occurs naturally in many systems,including in the cells of plants and animals.The efficiency of osmotic power generation depends on the ability of the membrane used to separate the salt solutions to allow ions to pass through while preventing the mixing of the solutions.This requires the membrane to have high ion conductivity and selectivity.In recent years,researchers have been exploring the use of twodimensional thin membranes,which have a wellorganized environment and high pore density,as a potential solution to this problem.