鲜食玉米智能化收获技术发展现状与展望

Current Status and Outlook of Intelligent Harvesting Technology Development for Fresh Maize

随着国际农业发展市场对粮食结构的调整,粮食玉米的种植面积占比逐渐降低,更加倾向于向更高经济价值的鲜食玉米方向发展,鲜食玉米生产环节主要分为耕、种、收三大环节,收获具有一定的时效性,因此,提高鲜食玉米收获效率具有重要的发展意义。但是目前我国鲜食玉米机械化技术及装备处于初步发展阶段,其理论基础与相关配套装备尚不完善,因此,需要进一步对鲜食玉米关键作业环节技术与装备进行更加深入的研究。基于鲜食玉米收获技术存在的问题提出未来我国鲜食玉米智能化收获技术发展趋势与研究重点,研究结果对于完善鲜食玉米产业发展提供理论参考,对于进一步提升鲜食玉米智能化收获水平提供技术借鉴。

With the adjustment of food structure in the international agricultural development market,the proportion of planted area of grain maize is gradually decreasing,and it is more inclined to the direction of fresh maize with higher economic value.Therefore,it is important to improve the harvesting efficiency of fresh maize.However,at present,China’s fresh maize mechanization technology and equipment is in the initial development stage,the theoretical basis and related supporting equipment is not yet perfect,therefore,need to further research on fresh maize key operation link technology and equipment more in-depth.This study proposes future intelligent harvesting technology,development trend and research of fresh maize in China based on the problems of fresh maize harvesting technology,and the research results provide theoretical reference for improving the development of fresh maize industry and technical reference for further improving the level of intelligent harvesting of fresh maize.