宋代家训与启蒙

Family Precepts and Children Education in Song Dynasty

具备启蒙功能的家训,主要有涉蒙家训和启蒙家训两类。在儒学复兴运动的大背景下,宋代涉蒙家训获得了长足进展,背后主要是家礼、义庄等新生宗族要素的推动。而宋代启蒙家训更是实现了质的飞跃,背后推动者主要是理学家群体,主要有践礼和训理两条变化脉络。两类家训的迅猛进展,共同将宋代童蒙文化水平推向了新的高度。

Family precepts with the function of children education can be divided into two categories:family precepts related to children education and family precepts for children education.Under the background of the revival of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty(960-1279),the former made substantial progress,driven by the new clan elements,such as family rites and Yizhuang(coffin home/righteous village).The latter achieved a qualitative leap in two ways,i.e.,practicing rites and preaching principles,led by neo-Confucianists.The rapid progress of the two kind of family precepts jointly pushed the children education culture in Song Dynasty to a new height.