基于德尔菲法构建医疗机构药品目录管理评价指标体系

Construction of hospital medicine list management index system based on Delphi method

目的 构建可量化评价我国医疗机构药品目录管理质量的指标体系。方法运用德尔菲法对来自我国医疗机构19名药学专家进行两轮咨询,收集专家对指标的建议,建立指标体系。结果 两轮函询问卷的有效回收率分别为84.2%和89.5%;两轮专家的权威系数分别为0.84和0.86;两轮专家意见的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.254和0.234。通过两轮咨询,专家的意见达成一致,最终形成包含5个一级指标、24个二级指标的评价量表。结论 基于德尔菲法建立的医疗机构药品目录管理质量评价的指标体系具有较高的权威性、科学性及可行性,为我国医疗机构开展药品目录管理相关评价提供一定的依据。

Objective Build an index system that can quantitatively evaluate the quality of medicine list in medical institutions in China.Methods Based on Delphi method,19experts from pharmaceutical institutions in China were consulted for two rounds to collect their suggestions on index and to establish the index system.Results The effective recovery rates of the two rounds of questionnaires were 84.2% and 89.5% respectively.The authority coefficients of the two rounds of experts were 0.84 and 0.86 respectively.The Kendall harmony coefficients of the two rounds of expert opinions are 0.254 and 0.234 respectively.Consensus reached after two rounds of consultation,finally,an evaluation scale with 5 dimensions and 24 items was formed.Conclusion The index system of medicine list management quality evaluation of medical institutions,which is established based on Delphi method,has high authority,science and feasibility,which provides a basis for relevant evaluation of medical institutions in China.