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多阶段改变理论在慢性肾脏病高磷血症患者低磷饮食中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的 探讨多阶段改变理论对慢性肾脏病3-5期高血磷非透析患者低磷饮食的影响。方法 将100例符合标准的慢性肾脏病患者随机分为对照组和干预组,各50例。对照组患者接受肾内科门诊常规随访和健康教育;干预组患者在接受常规护理的基础上接受为期24周的低磷饮食多阶段改变干预。结果 共92例患者(干预组45例,对照组47例)完成研究,23.9%患者处于无意图阶段,30.43%处于有意图阶段,22.82%处于准备阶段,已经产生低磷饮食行为的仅为22.73%。干预后,干预组患者饮食依从性得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者的社会限制态度、自理态度、液体限制依从、自我护理依从、摄盐依从优于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者的健康态度、接受态度、摄钾依从、面对困难依从则无显著差异(P>0.05)。干预组患者血磷下降、钙磷乘积下降、白蛋白上升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组除钙磷乘积下降外,其他指标的改变无显著差异(P>0.05)。
机构地区 开封市中心医院
出处 《航空航天医学杂志》 2023年第1期79-82,共4页 Journal of Aerospace medicine
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