传统慈善与现代公益有机融合的社区助老实践与探索——基于M机构的案例研究

The Practice and Exploration of Community Elderly Assistance that Organically Integrates Traditional Charity and Modern Public Welfare:Based on the Case Study of the M Institution

随着城市老龄化程度的不断加深,亟须完善城市社区助老体系。基于北京M机构的案例考察发现,其志愿者参与和资源动员、助老服务创新,以及文化和价值传递,不仅回应了社区特定老年群体的需求,也有促进文化传承与社会和谐的功能和价值,但也存在可持续发展动力不足且专业性较为欠缺等问题,因此需要机构加强自身能力建设,通过志愿者培训提升服务能力,进一步实现传统慈善助人要素与现代公益运作的有机融合,增强社区参与和共建共享的内生动力,完善基于社区的公益助老服务体系的建设。

With the deepening of urban aging, it is urgent to improve the urban community elderly assistance system. Based on the case investigation of Beijing M institution, it is found that its volunteer participation and resource mobilization, innovation of elderly assistance services, and cultural and value transmission not only respond to the needs of specific elderly groups in the community, but also have the function and value of promoting cultural inheritance and social harmony, but there are also problems such as insufficient motivation for sustainable development and lack of professionalism, therefore, institutions need to strengthen their own capacity building, improve service capabilities through volunteer training, and further realize the organic integration of traditional charity helping elements and modern public welfare operations, enhance the endogenous driving force for community participation and co-construction and sharing, and improves the construction of a community-based public welfare service system for the elderly.