詹姆逊文学辩证批评观中的“形式”

詹姆逊在阐述其辩证批评观中明确提出要颠倒自亚里士多德以来的形式优于内容的传统“形式-内容”观。尽管詹姆逊一再强调内容的优势地位,但是他研究的重点却在于形式。詹姆逊曾在访谈中明确将自己的研究总结为“马克思主义和形式”。詹姆逊汲取黑格尔与马克思主义的辩证法精华对艺术作品开展辩证批评,构建自己的文学辩证批评观。本文简要梳理詹姆逊辩证批评观中的形式思想,以探究詹姆逊如何通过对形式的研究展现作品的意义。

In the explanation of his dialectical criticism,Fredric Jameson pronounced his preference of form over content,reversing the traditional domination of content over form.Despite his much attention to content,Jameson chose form as his research focus.In one of his interviews,Jameson concluded his study by using“Marxism and form.”Jameson established his dialectical criticism of artistic works by absorbing the essence of Hegel’s and Marx’s dialectics.This paper briefly introduces Jameson’s view on form in his dialectical criticism in order to understand how Jameson interpreted the meaning of artistic works by conducting research on form.