“双碳”目标下中国经济高质量发展的动能机制研究

A Study on the Kinetic Mechanism of China’s High-Quality Economic Development under the"Double Carbon"Target

“双碳”目标不仅是我国作为负责任的大国对国际社会作出的庄严承诺,更是吹响了国内经济绿色低碳转型的号角。党的十九大报告和2017年中央经济工作会议都提出中国经济将进入高速增长向高质量发展转型的关键期,学者们也普遍认同经济高质量发展的重要意义,但关于经济高质量发展的内涵、特征和评价体系学术界尚未形成统一观点。文章通过梳理相关文献综述、中美全要素生产率对比、不同制度背景下的动能机制比较以及“双碳”目标给中国经济带来的机遇与挑战,探寻在“双碳”目标下中国经济高质量发展的动能机制构建。

The"double carbon"target is not only a solemn commitment made by China to the international community as a responsible power,but also a clarion call for the green and low-carbon transformation of the domestic economy.The report of the 19th Parly Congress and the 2017 Central Economic Work Conference both suggested that China’s economy would enter a critical period of transition from high growth to high-quality development,and scholars generally agree on the importance of high-quality economic development,but a unified view on the connotation,characteristics and,evaluation system of high-quality ec.onomic development has yet to be formed in academia.This article compares the total factor productivity of China and the United Stales,the kinetic mechanism in different institutional contexts,and the opportunities and challenges brought by the"double carbon"target to China’s economy,in order to explore the kinetic mechanism for China’s high-qualily economic development under the"double carbon"target.