蛇莓的药理作用和临床应用研究进展

Research Progress on Pharmacological Action and Clinical Application of Shemei

从蛇莓的药理作用和临床应用入手进行系统综述,指出蛇莓具有清热、解毒、凉血、散瘀、消肿、止痛等多种功效,在抗肿瘤、抗菌、促进免疫、抑制中枢神经系统、降压以及抗氧化等方面具有良好作用,临床应用于多种肿瘤、各种炎症(慢性咽炎、腮腺炎、口角炎、牙根尖周炎、急性乳腺炎、细菌性痢疾和急性穿孔性阑尾炎等)、带状疱疹以及白喉等的治疗,但目前研究仅集中在抗肿瘤及其相关机制探讨方面,不利于蛇莓中草药特色优势的发挥。

By systematically reviewing pharmacological action and clinical application of Shemei[Duchesnea indica(Andr.)Focke],it is pointed out that Shemei has many functions;including clearing heat,detoxifying,cooling blood,dispersing blood stasis,reducing the swelling,stopping the pain,and it has good effects in anti-tumor,antibiosis,promoting immunity,central nervous system suppression,lowering blood pressure and anti-oxidation,used for the treatment of many kinds of tumors,all kinds of inflammation(chronic pharyngitis,mumps,angular stomatitis,periapicalitis,acute mastitis,bacillary dysentery and acute perforated appendicitis),herpes zoster and diphtheritis in clinic,however,the research only focuses on the aspects of anti-tumor and its relevant mechanism,and it is unfavorable to develop TCM characteristic advantages of Shemei.