心血管疾病患者运动恐惧症的研究进展

Research progress of kinesiophobia in patients with cardiovascular disease

运动恐惧症(恐动症)是心血管疾病预后一个重要的影响因素,严重阻碍患者身体活动依从性及机能恢复。本文阐述恐动症基本概念及理论来源,并从患病情况、评估量表、主要影响因素、干预措施等方面综述心血管疾病恐动症国内外研究进展,旨在改善心血管疾病患者运动恐惧的不良影响及提高患者心脏康复运动治疗的依从性,为心血管疾病恐动症患者的早期干预提供理论依据与参考建议。

Kinesiophobia is an important factor affecting the prognosis of cardiovascular disease,and seriously hinders the improvement of patients’compliance and functional recovery.This paper describes the basic concepts and theoretical sources of kinesiophobia,and reviewed the research progress of cardiovascular disease kinesiophobia at home and abroad from the aspects of disease situation,scale evaluating,main influencing factors,intervention measures.The aim is to improve the adverse effects of cardiovascular disease kinesiophobia and improve the compliance of cardiac rehabilitation exercise therapy,and to provide theoretical basis and reference suggestions for clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients with cardiovascular disease kinesiophobia.