康熙十二年《滕志》论析

Exploring Kangxi Tengxian County Records

中国国家图书馆和日本内阁文库各藏一部康熙十二年(1673)《滕志》,均有缺损,但可互补为完帙。康熙《滕志》基本承袭了明万历、崇祯志书的体例和内容,是山东滕县地方志发展史中的重要组成部分,版本价值较大。康熙十一年至十二年因朝廷编纂一统志而兴起了修志热潮,山东地区的州县志普遍采用参稽旧乘、续以近闻的方法,纂修时间极短,同年编修同年刊行者众多,《滕志》即为代表。从古籍整理角度来看,康熙十二年《滕志》以影印的方式出版最佳,而道光《滕县志》更具点校整理价值。

The National Library of China and the Japanese Cabinet Library have collected Tengzhi, both of which have defects, but can complement each other. Tengzhi basically inherits the style and content of the local chronicles of Wanli and Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty. It is an important part of the development history of Tengxian County’s local chronicles in Shandong Province, and its version is of great value. From the 11th to the 12th year of Kangxi, there was an upsurge of compiling local chronicles because of the imperial edicts. The prefecture and county chronicles in Shandong generally adopted the method of referring to the old ones and continuing to adding recent events. The compilation time was very short. After the compilation, a lot of local chronicles were published that year, represented by Tengzhi. From the perspective of ancient book collation, Kangxi Tengzhi is best published in the form of photocopy, while Daoguang Tengxian County Records has more collating value.