农林院校创新创业教育研究现状及其启示

Research status of innovation and entrepreneurship education in agriculture and forestry colleges and its enlightenment

基于文本挖掘技术,对中国知网上检索到的2012—2022年的22828篇相关文献进行了分析。研究发现,目前“创新创业教育”领域已有的研究成果主要集中在创新创业教育对学生就业的影响,对学生创新意识、实践能力的培养,与思政教育、专业教育的融合路径,各类创新创业大赛的举办、创新创业项目的开展以及高校与企业的创新创业协同机制的构建。聚焦农林院校创新创业教育发展的文献,发现研究主题包括实践教学基地的设立、林业实训活动的开展、创新创业对专业学生就业意愿的提高以及人才返乡下乡的推动作用等。基于上述研讨主题的指引,建议农林院校应完善创新创业教育课程体系,推动农林专业人才培养模式改革,并联合多元主体融合发展“思劳创”教育。

As the country attaches great importance to high-quality innovative talents,innovation and entrepreneurship education has become essential for colleges and universities to cultivate students’innovative consciousness and entrepreneurial ability.In order to systematically summarize the main issues and achievements of existing research on“innovation and entrepreneurship education”,this paper analyzes 22828 related literature during 2012-2022 retrieved from CNKI based on text mining technology.The study finds that the existing research focuses on the following areas:the influence on students’employment,the cultivation of students’innovative consciousness and practical ability,the fusion path with ideological education and professional education,various innovative entrepreneurship competitions,innovative entrepreneurial project development,and cooperation mechanism development between colleges and enterprises.Meanwhile,focusing on the relevant literature in agriculture and forestry colleges,the study finds that the main topics include the establishment of practical teaching bases,the development of forestry practical training activities,the employment intention improvement of professional students,and the facilitation of talents to go or return to the countryside.Guided by the discussion topics above,we suggest that agriculture and forestry colleges should improve the curriculum system of innovation and entrepreneurship education,promote the reform of agriculture and forestry professionals’cultivation,and jointly develop the“ideology-labor-innovation”education with multiple entities.