论形而上学的理想性与现实性问题——兼论当代形而上学的可能样态

On the Ideality and Reality of Metaphysics--Also on the Possible Forms of Contemporary Metaphysics

形而上学本身有着上行的理想性与下沉的现实性,并在其二者的张力中实现自身。理想性崇尚抽象概念,而现实性更依赖直观。因而理想性与现实性的张力在理论构造中便表现为概念与直观的纠缠。理想性与现实性、概念与直观这二者角力的结果就呈现为形而上学实际的呈现样态。当今形而上学所处的时代现实仍然会在一定时期内表现为一种“现实的”“直观的”下沉姿态,而这正与马克思主义哲学以及中国传统哲学的精髓相互呼应。因此,讲好中国故事,传播中国声音,构建中国特色哲学话语体系就是对当代形而上学所作的最大贡献。

Metaphysics itself is endowed with ascending ideality and descending reality, and realizes itself in the tension of the two. Ideality advocates abstract concepts, while reality relies more on perceptual intuition. Therefore, the tension between ideality and reality is represented in the entanglement between concept and intuition in the theoretical framework. The result of the wrestle between ideality and reality,concept and perceptual intuition, is the actual form of metaphysics. At present, due to the reality of current times, metaphysics will take a “realistic” and “intuitive” descending attitude within a period of time, which is in harmony with the essence of Marxist philosophy and Chinese traditional philosophy. Therefore, the greatest contribution to contemporary metaphysics is to make a better China story and make China voice better heard,and to construct the discourse system of philosophy with Chinese characteristics.