马克思恩格斯自然观及对绿色发展的启示

Marx and Engels’View of Nature and Its Enlightenment on Green Development

马克思恩格斯自然观从人的物质生产实践出发,不仅揭示出人、自然和社会在改造自然过程中的地位及三者之间的辩证关系,而且揭示出三者关系随着实践的发展而历史性地发生和发展的过程和趋势,为人类正确认识和处理经济社会发展与自然生态的关系指明了方向。绿色发展,是把生态文明建设全面融入经济社会发展各领域和全过程的全面绿色和全程绿色的发展,必须在经济社会发展与生态文明建设互动的整体关系中,才能准确把握其总体要求。以马克思恩格斯自然观为思想指导,有助于我们在经济社会发展的转型时期更深入地领会绿色发展的要求,更好地坚持、推动和实现绿色发展。

Starting from the practice of human material production,Marx and Engels’view of nature not only reveals the status of human,nature and society in the process of transforming nature and the dialectical relationship among them,but also reveals the process and trend of their historical occurrence and development with the development of practice,which points out the direction for human to correctly understand and deal with the relationship between economic and social development and the ecology of nature.Green development is the development of all-aspect and whole-process green which integrates the construction of ecological civilization into all fields and the whole process of economic and social development.Only in the overall relationship of the interaction between economic and social development and the construction of ecological civilization can we accurately grasp its overall requirements.Under the instruction of Marx and Engels’view of nature,it is helpful for us to understand the requirements of green development in the transformation period of economic and social development,and better adhere to,promote and realize green development.