当代汉语热词的瞬间性多维发展——从“凡尔赛”一词的流行说起

The Transient and Multidimensional Development in Contemporary Buzzwords--Start from the spread of Fanersai(凡尔赛)

当下“凡尔赛”一词非常流行,但相关研究很少,因此还有很大的讨论空间。文章从表义与用法两个方面对此词进行了考察与分析,并从认知语言学和语用学角度进行了解释。此词是当代汉语流行语瞬间性多维发展的一个鲜活例证,其在一段时间内的高频、甚至超高频的使用中,一方面充分展现了语言形式多维拓展的极大可能性,另一方面也集中体现了广大网民巨大、空前的语言创造力,并且都趋近这两个方面所能达到的极限或“临界值”。文章提出了“瞬间性多维发展”的概念,并且进行了初步的阐述。

Now the word“Fanersai(凡尔赛)”is very popular,while the related research is quite few,thus being open for discussion.This article discusses and analyzes the word from meaning and usage,and illustrates it from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and pragmatics.The word is a lively illustration of buzzwords with transient and multidimensional development currently.With high or even super-high frequency of the word,on the one hand,it fully shows the great possibility for the language form to expand multidimensionally,on the other hand,it concentratedly reflects the huge and unprecedented language creativity of the majority of netizens.Both of them are close to the limit or critical value.This article puts forward the concept of“transient and multidimensional development”and makes a preliminary discussion on it.