基于Citespace的民族村寨研究脉络及热点趋势分析

A Citespace-Based Analysis of Ethnic Villages Research: Context and Hot Spots

本文以2000—2021年CNKI数据库中文核心期刊论文为数据来源,借助Citespace(5.8.R3)对民族村寨研究的历年发文量、发文作者、发文机构和关键词等进行可视化分析,并绘制相关知识图谱,旨在厘清民族村寨研究脉络、挖掘研究热点,找出研究现状的不足,拓展未来研究方向和内容。分析发现:2000年以来,有关民族村寨研究的论文发表数量总体呈现增长态势且有明显的政策导向性;虽已形成少量稳定合作的研究团体,但大部分学者之间的联系较弱;高校是民族村寨研究的主力,且多为西南地区的民族类高校,研究机构间基本呈独立研究状态,缺乏学术合作。在今后的研究中,应鼓励学者们跨机构、跨领域合作,进一步加强各研究单位之间的交流与合作。在乡村振兴战略背景下,如何充分挖掘民族村寨的经济、社会和文化价值,通过保护性开发利用推动其可持续发展是今后研究的重点。

This paper based on the data collected from the core Chinese academic journals from the 2000-2021 CNKI database,and with the help of Citespace(5.8.R3),it analyzes the number of publications,authors,publication institutions and keywords of the research on ethnic villages within the two years in a visualized manner and draws a relevant knowledge map. In the end,this paper attempts to reveal the schemes of the research on ethnic villages,exploit the hot spots of the research,and find out the current shortcomings,expanding the orientations and contents of forthcoming research. According to the analysis,the number of published papers related to ethnic villages has demonstrated an overall growth trend and the content are obviously policy-oriented since 2000. However,even though a small number of researchers have seen stable cooperation with each other,most of them are still inadequately connected. Some universities,especially the ethnic universities in southwest China,are the major fields of ethnic village research,in which the institutions show more independence than academic cooperation. The statistics suggests cooperation should be encouraged among scholars from different institutions and fields and exchanges should be enhanced among various research teams. Against the context of rural revitalization,it also tells the critical factors of future research, such as exploiting the economic, social and cultural value of ethnic villages, and promoting sustainable development through protective exploitation and utilization.