中国—东盟非物质文化遗产知识产权惠益共享问题研究

A Study of the Beneficial Sharing of Intellectual Property of China-ASEAN Intangible Cultural Heritage

中国—东盟知识产权制度逐步向区域一体化建设趋势发展,非物质文化遗产知识产权惠益共享逐渐成为中国与东盟合作的一个重要领域,推动中国—东盟建立区域一体化的知识产权保护制度,是中国—东盟共建共治共享惠益的现实基础。非物质文化遗产传承的共享性与知识产权保护的专有性相冲突、中国—东盟非物质文化遗产利用缺乏利益保障机制、中国—东盟知识产权保护制度差异限制惠益共享的范围等突显了非物质文化遗产知识产权惠益共享机制建立存在问题根源,实践中需要进一步探讨中国—东盟非物质文化遗产知识产权惠益共享机制的设计路径。

The China-ASEAN intellectual property syst em has gradually developed towards the trend of regional integration. The benefit sharing of intangible cultural heritage intellectual property has gradually become an important area of cooperation between China and ASEAN. Promoting the establishment of a regional integrated intellectual property protection system between China and ASEAN is the realistic basis for China-ASEAN to jointly build, govern and share benefits. The conflict between the sharing nature of intangible cultural heritage inheritance and the exclusive nature of intellectual property protection, the lack of interest protection mechanism for the use of China-ASEAN intangible cultural heritage, and the limitation of the scope of benefit sharing due to the differences in China-ASEAN intellectual property protection systems highlight the root causes of the problems in the establishment of the benefit sharing mechanism for intangible cultural heritage intellectual property. In practice, it is necessary to further explore the design path of China-ASEAN intangible cultural heritage intellectual property benefit sharing mechanism.