从晚清社会看人与羊的关系

The relationship between man and sheep in the late Qing Dynasty

晚清社会人与羊的关系,学术界所关注得不多。晚清国人在经济方面的关注点是与羊有关的牧产品、出口、捐税等方面;文学艺术方面,主要体现在绘画、喻言、小说、诗词、歌谣等;动物及医疗卫生方面,包括羊瘟、羊粪和羊的饲养;法律方面,以案件报道和法令为主;此外,还有国外、社会生活、猎奇等方面的记载,皆是了解晚清社会的重要渠道。晚清国人对羊的认知,视角多元,内容丰富,学界应当多给予关注。

The academic circles paid little attention to the relationship between man and sheep in the late Qing Dynasty.In the late Qing Dynasty,Chinese people paid attention to sheep related animal husbandry products,sheep export,taxes and other aspects.On literature and art,it mainly reflected in painting,metaphor,novels,poetry,ballads and so on.On animal and health care,it mainly included sheep plague,dung and sheep rearing;In terms of law,it mainly focused on case reports and decrees.In addition,there were foreign records,social life,curiosity and other aspects,which were important channels to understand the society of the late Qing Dynasty.The Chinese people's cognition of sheep in the late Qing Dynasty had diversified perspectives and rich contents,which should be paid more attention by the academic circle.