中国妇女研究的本土经验和在地实践——以《记录她们20年的行动足迹》为中心的考察

Local Experience and Practice of Chinese Women’s Studies:An Investigation Centered on Record Their Footprints in 20 Years

以妇女活动家为主体的口述访谈——《记录她们20年的行动足迹》丛书,具有重要的史料价值,具体表现在:受访对象的独特性、访谈主题的集中性、访谈技术的专业性和出版内容的现实性。通过口述文本,不仅可以从一个侧面反映中国妇女发展与世界妇女运动的内在关联和交互作用,而且能够窥探新的性别知识体系和妇女发展环境是怎样被建构起来的。一代知识女性对“男女平等”所具有的中国特点的深刻认识,对“社会性别”和“赋权”等(西方)概念的本土阐释,对性别平等历史进程的强力推进,以及对中国妇女权益保障制度化的路径探寻,说明了理想信念的坚守对个人生命品质的提升和社会变革所具有的巨大作用,同时也在受访者和访谈者之间架起了一座薪火相传的桥梁,为未来平等、发展与和谐的美好愿景的实现奠定了可持续的基础。

The oral account interview with women activists as the main body, Record Their Footprints in 20 Years series has important historical value which is specifically reflected in the uniqueness of the interviewees, the concentration of the interview themes, the professionalism of the interview technology and the reality of the published contents. Through the oral account text, we can not only see the internal relationship and interaction between China women’s development and the world women’s movement from one side, but also see how the new gender knowledge system and women’s development environment are constructed. A generation of educated women’s profound understanding of equality between men and women, their native interpretation of western concepts such as "gender" and "empowerment", their strong promotion of the historical process of gender equality, and their exploration of the path of institutionalizing the protection of women’s rights and interests in China show that the adherence to ideals and beliefs has a great effect on the improvement of personal life quality and social change. Meantime, a bridge has been built between the interviewees and interviewers, laying a sustainable foundation for the realization of the beautiful vision of equality, development and harmony in the future.