砖拱在山墙的隐匿、显现与再现——以加乌尔住宅为例

The Concealing,Revealing and Reproduction of the Brick Vault on the Gabel:A Case Study of the Maisons Jaoul

本文聚焦于山墙面拱结构表达与否的问题,使用图解方式系统回顾勒·柯布西耶对莫诺尔型(筒形拱母题)的设计发展历史过程,指出加乌尔住宅立面上出现的拱线是一种“再现”。这为勒·柯布西耶莫诺尔型原型的深入研究提供新视角,探究了“砖拱”在山墙位置的设计可能性以及方法,也揭示了拱壳遗产的设计价值。

Focusing on the relationships between the vault structure and the gable wall,the paper uses a graphical method to systematically review the historical process of Le Corbusier’s design and the development of the Monol(cylinder vault prototype).It points out the arch appearing on the gable of Maisons Jaoul is a kind of“reproduction”.This provides a new perspective for the in-depth study of the Monol prototype and reveals the design value of the vault heritage.