植物生长调节剂在小麦上的应用研究进展

Research Progress on the Application of Plant Growth Regulators in Wheat Production

植物生长调节剂作为现代农业生产中重要的栽培调控措施之一,能有效解决肥水等常规栽培措施难以解决的生产问题,在提高种子活性、促进壮苗培育、提高抗倒性能、增强抗逆性、增加作物产量和改善作物品质等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文在总结植物生长调节剂概念、作用机理、分类与功效等的基础上,重点探究植物生长调节剂在小麦上的主要应用目的及其调控效应机制,分析植物生长调节剂在小麦施用中存在的问题并提出相应施用规范,指出当前植物生长调节剂研发和应用中存在的不足并对其未来发展提出相应的建议,为推动植物生长调节剂在小麦高产、高效、抗逆、优质、绿色生产中的广泛应用提供参考。

The application of plant growth regulators has become an important regulatory measure in modern agricultural production,which can effectively solve the production problems that are difficult to be resolved by conventional cultivation measures such as fertilization and irrigation. Plant growth regulators are playing an increasingly important role in enhancing seed vigor, facilitating the culture of strong seedlings, increasing crop lodging-resistance and stress tolerance, and improving crop yield and quality. This paper summarizes the concept, mechanisms of action, classification, and efficacy of plant growth regulators. On this basis, this paper puts emphasis on exploring the main purposes of applying plant growth regulators in wheat production and their regulatory mechanisms,also analyzes the problems of applying plant growth regulators in wheat production and accordingly puts forward corresponding application specifications. Finally, this paper points out the deficiencies in current research and application of plant growth regulators,and also makes corresponding suggestions for its future development. Overall, this paper provides a reference for promoting the wide application of plant growth regulators in green and efficient production of wheat with a high-yielding capacity, high quality, and stress tolerance.