无花果冷棚栽培技术研究

Study on Cultivation Techniques of Ficus carica in Cold Shed

由于无花果管理方便、容易结果,有些农户在生产上管理粗放,有的果园通风透光差,缺乏配套的精细高效栽培技术,肥水供应不足,造成无花果外观差、商品质量不高,因此,在无花果生产中进行配套栽培技术示范具有重要意义。该文对天津地区冷棚无花果生产中的关键技术环节,如棚室选址、品种选择、定植、肥水和光照管理、整形修剪及病虫害综合防治技术进行了总结。

Due to the convenience and easy results of Ficus carica management,some farmers have extensive management in production. Some orchards have poor ventilation and light transmission,lack of supporting fine and efficient cultivation techniques,and insufficient supply of fertilizer and water,resulting in poor appearance and low commodity quality of F. carica. Therefore,it is of great significance to carry out demonstration of supporting cultivation techniques in F. carica production.The key technical links in the production of F. carica in cold sheds in Tianjin,such as greenhouse site selection,variety selection,planting,fertilizer,water and light management,pruning and integrated pest control technology were summarized.