澳门地区民事诉讼基本原则对横琴粤澳深度合作区涉澳民事案件审理的积极影响与启示

The Positive Influence and Enlightenment of the Basic Principles of Civil Procedure in Macao region on the Trial of Civil Cases Involving Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin

建设粤港澳大湾区是推进中国式现代化的重要举措之一。横琴粤澳深度合作区作为粤港澳大湾区中的特别区域,“共商共建共管共享”的新体制使其在“打造更加趋同的诉讼程序”层面参考澳门地区有关法律制度指导涉澳民事案件审理符合区域内法治建设之要求。澳门地区《民事诉讼法典》中的“合作原则”“善意原则”“相互间行为恰当之义务”等基本原则都含有对当事人自我责任的强调,体现出当事各方和法院应通过“合作”而非“竞技”之方式共同促进纠纷解决的民事诉讼理念,其中所蕴含的诉讼精神和法律思维能够为目前横琴粤澳深度合作区涉澳民事案件的审理带来积极影响,同时亦能为琴澳一体化建设提供启示。

Building the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is one of the important measures to promote Chinese-style modernization.As a special region in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin has a“new management mode”,which enables the zone to use Macao’s region legal system to guide the trial of civil cases involving Macao in“creating more converging judicial proceedings”in line with the requirements of rule of law construction in the region.The basic principles of“cooperation,good faith and duty of proper conduct”in Macao’s region Code of Civil Procedure all emphasize the self-responsibility of the parties,it reflects a modern concept of civil action,that is,the parties and the court should promote dispute resolution through“cooperation”rather than“competition”.The litigation spirit and legal thinking contained in it can bring positive influence to the current trial of civil cases involving Macao region in Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin.At the same time,it can also provide inspiration for regional rule of law construction.