“弱势群体”的伦理扶贫——以“死哪讹哪”现象为例

The ethical poverty alleviation of“vulnerable groups”Taking the phenomenon of“asking for unreasonable compensation for unexpected death”as an example

“死哪讹哪”是近年网友对社会上频发的人在什么地方意外死亡,就要求该地责任人必须为此负责的现象的说法。在此类现象中,讹人者总是以失去亲人的“弱势群体”自居,罔顾事实真相,无视权责界限,一味追责、索要赔偿。究其实质,他们混淆了法律与道德、权利与责任、正当与善的关系,呈现出伦理认知上的“弱势”。因此,在厘清德法边界的基础上形成德法共识,在分清权责界限的基础上形成权责统一,在澄清正当与善的基础上形成正当与善的合力,是帮助“弱势群体”走出伦理贫困的可能之路。

“Asking for unreasonable compensation for unexpected death”is a saying to describle those who force the people on the spot to be responsible for their unexpected death in recent years.In such phenomena,the wrong doers always live as“vulnerable groups”who lose relatives,ignoring the truth and the boundaries of power and responsibilities,and blindly pursue responsibility and ask for compensation.In essence,they refuse the relationship between law and morality,rights and responsibility,right and good,which shows their weakness in moral cognition.Therefore,it is the possible to help“vulnerable groups”out of moral poverty to form the consensus of clarifying the boundary between law and morality,rights and responsibility,and the right and good.