新时期小说苦难书写对于社会现实的映照

The Reflection of Social Reality in the Misery Writings in New Period Novels

新时期以来的文学深刻反映社会现实,小说文本贴合时代,直击社会问题。其中苦难书写是新时期小说最常见的内容,它既是对现实苦难的反映,也是作家自觉担负社会责任的体现。作家们剖析现实问题,再现人们的生存悲剧和精神悲剧,理性的批判国民劣根性以及非合理现象,促进社会变革,唤起人们对于美的追求。

Literature has profoundly reflected social reality since the new period, and the novel text is in line with the time and directly hits social issues. Among them, misery writing is the most common content of the novels in the new period, which is not only a reflection of the misery reality, but also a reflection of the writers’ consciousness of social responsibility. Writers analyse the problems of reality, reproduce people’s tragedies of survival and spirituality, rationally criticize national inferiority and unreasonable phenomena, promote social change and arouse people’s pursuit of beauty.