基于社会情境的当代广州城市公园发展历程及演变机制探析

Development Process and Evolution Mechanism of Contemporary Guangzhou Urban Parks Based on Social Situation

结合社会情境理论,以“社会情境—空间生产—空间特征”为研究范式,选取了政治、经济、文化3个关键性情境要素,以时间为线索,将广州城市公园的发展历程划分为以恢复与建设为导向、以革命与生产为导向、以经济利益为导向、以打造城市名片为导向和以生态友好为导向5个阶段。通过梳理发展历程的成因,从而得出:广州城市公园历史发展最重要的演变机制为社会秩序的空间化过程,即动态平衡的社会发展状态和不断博弈的社会关系共同作用于空间变化的过程。

Based on the social situation theory and the research paradigm of"social situation,spatial production,spatial characteristics",this paper selects three key situational elements of politics,economy and culture,and takes time as the clue to divide the development process of Guangzhou urban park into five stages,namely,recovery and construction as the direction,revolution and production as the direction,economic benefit as the direction,creating a city name card as the direction,and eco-friendly as the direction.By sorting out the causes of the development process,it is concluded that the most important evolution mechanism of the historical development of urban park in Guangzhou is the spatialization process of social order,that is,the process of dynamic balance of social development and continuous game of social relations acting together on the spatial change.