“双高计划”专业群适应产业发展现状及优化策略研究——基于253个“双高计划”专业群的分析

Current Situation and Optimization of Specialized Groups to Adapt to Industrial Development:Based on 253 Specialized Groups of High-level Higher Vocational Education Institutions and Disciplines Construction Plan

“双高计划”建设是职业教育服务产业发展的重要着力点和抓手,文章以253个“双高计划”专业群为研究对象,将专业群适应产业发展的逻辑作为研究起点,通过分析专业群中期建设情况,剖析专业群适应产业发展的内涵、要素和路径,从二者契合度、敏感度和路径深广度对专业群适应产业发展的张力进行实证研究。针对产业对接不精准、参与主体有限、产教融合不深以及成果转化滞后等问题,提出优化组群逻辑、系统科学规划、推动实体建设以及校企协同创新等建议,以促使专业群建设更好地适应产业发展。

The construction plan of high-level higher vocational education institutions and disciplines is an important focus for TVET to serve industrial development.This study takes 253 specialized groups as research objects,analyzing their connotation,elements,and paths to adapt to industrial development by analyzing their mid-term construction.The adaption tension is conducted by empirical studies from aspects of integrating degree,susceptibility,and path depth and breadth.The results find four main problems.The industrial tie-in mode is not accurate,participants are limited,the integration of production and education is not deep,and the transformation of achievements lags.Accordingly,some measures need to be taken to better adapt to industrial development.Measures include optimizing groups’logic,planning groups systematically and scientifically,and promoting entity construction and collaborative innovation between colleges and enterprises.