机载激光武器自卫防御应用研究与前景分析

Application Research and Prospect Analysis of Airborne Self-Defense Laser Weapon

对来袭防空战术导弹进行干扰毁伤,实现载机的自卫防御是机载激光武器的重要应用方向之一。本文简要对国外主要防空战术导弹的发展历程、技术特点以及作战能力进行了概述,结合激光作用机理阐述了激光武器对导弹的干扰毁伤特点,在此基础上对机载平台自卫防御激光武器的作战应用能力需求进行了研究,描述并分析了目前机载激光武器发展现状,并对机载自卫激光武器的影响与挑战进行了综合评估分析。

One of the important application directions of airborne laser weapon is to interference and damage the incoming surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles,in order to realize the self-defense of the carrier.The development process,technical characteristics and operational capability of the abroad surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles are briefly summarized,combined with the mechanism under laser irradiation,the characteristics of laser weapon’s interference and damage to missiles are expounded.On this basis,the feasible path,capability boundary and operation mode of selfdefense laser weapon for airborne platform are analyzed and researched.The development status and trend of airborne laser weapons are briefly described,and development route and capability level of the key technologies involved are analyzed and evaluated.At last,the analysis and prediction of the future of airborne self-defense laser weapons are proposed.