乡村旅游背景下传统村落景观风貌规划设计--以张家界牧笛溪为例

Planning and Design of Styles and Features of Traditional Village Landscape under the Background of Rural Tourism--the Mudixi Village in Zhangjiajie as an example

传统村落是历史文化传承的重要载体,是农耕文明留下的民族宝贵遗产,保护传统村落是落实国家乡村振兴战略和发展乡村旅游的重要途径。随着乡村旅游的开发,不少传统村落景观风貌原真性遭到了一定程度的破坏。本文通过实地调研对牧笛溪村现存的历史文化脉络及景观风貌进行梳理,针对牧笛溪村景观功能单一、人文景观缺少、地域特色不明显、游客体验感不强等问题,提出了牧笛溪村景观规划设计应坚持保护为主的原则,遵循生态性、文化性和可持续性,采用"一带四区多节点"的空间布局,对村落内部采用功能注入和增补基础设施方式,将农业、文化与旅游需求融入到传统村落景观的更新设计中,促进牧笛溪村人文景观、自然景观和社会需求和谐融合,从而达到对牧笛溪传统村落风貌景观的保护与更新,实现牧笛溪村的可持续发展。

Traditional villages are an important carrier of historical and cultural heritage,and are precious national heritage left by agricultural civilization.Protecting traditional villages is an important way to implement the national rural revitalization strategy and develop rural tourism.However,with the development of rural tourism,the believability of many village's original landscape has been damaged to some certain extent.Through field research,this paper analyzes the existing history,culture and landscapes of Mudixi Village.To solve the problems of single landscape,lack of cultural landscape,indivisible regional characteristics,and weak sense of experience for tourists,this paper proposes that the landscape planning and design of Mudixi Village should adhere to the principle of protection,follow the principles of ecology,culture and sustainability,adopt the spatial layout of"one belt and four districts and multiple nodes",and adopt the functional injection and supplementary infrastructure methods for the village.The demands for agriculture,culture and tourism will be integrated into the renewal design of traditional village landscape for harmonious development,so as to protect and renovate the traditional village landscape and to promote the sustainable development of Mudi xi Village.