吐鲁番回鹘文木杵铭文所见倭赤与巴儿思汗释地

Uc and Barsxan Seen in Uyghur Wooden Inscription from Turpan

高昌回鹘的西部疆域及其变迁,一直是学界关注的话题,尤其是吐鲁番出土回鹘文木杵铭文中对Nucǎ与Barsxan的记载,更为学界所关注,研究者众。近年,森安孝夫对该文书进行了重新解读,认为缪勒原释读的Nucǎ应为Ucǎ(倭赤),即今新疆乌什,Barsxan应为伊塞克湖南之上巴儿思汗,二者相距不远且有道路相通。这一新解读对认识高昌回鹘王国的西部疆域问题意义重大。通过各种文献梳理,可以看出,在947年或1019年吐鲁番回鹘文木杵铭文撰写之时,倭赤与巴儿思汗之地均已处于高昌回鹘的统治之下。

The western territory of Qo c o Uyghur Kingdom and its changes have always been a topic of academic concern, and especially the record of Nuc and Barsxan in the Uyghur Buddhist stake inscription,unearthed in Turpan, attracts more and more attention from the academic circles. In recent years, Moriyasu Takao reinterpreted the document, believing that the so-called Nu c should be Uc, that is, Uc-Turfan in western Xinjiang, and that Barsxan should be Upper Barskhan in the south bank of Yisaike Lake. He also believed that these two are not far away from each other and there is a road to connect them This new interpretation is of great significance to the understanding of the Western territorial issues of the Qo c o Uyghur Kingdom. Through a variety of literature review, it can be seen that either in 947 or in 1019,when the stake inscription was believed to be written, the Uc and Barskhan areas were already under the reign of Qoco Uyghur Kingdom.