后疫情时代“智慧防疫基站”构建与优化配置——基于人工智能与物联网的网格化管理方案设计

Construction and Optimization of"Smart Epidemic Prevention Base Station"in Post-epidemic Era--Design of Grid Management Scheme Based on AI and IoT

如今新型冠状病毒感染(以下简称“新冠感染”)疫情防控日渐常态化,社会公共管理体系也需寻找城市治理的新方案。该项目力图基于物联网和人工智能技术的发展与应用现状,构建“智慧防疫基站”的概念,并对其选址方案进行设计,以弥补当下疫情防控、突发事件应对和公共卫生服务供给过程中存在的一些短板,完善公共卫生应急物资的配置及应急管理机制。同时关注现有出行防疫政策,引入抗原自测,提出借助基站特点来服务居家抗原自测的应用方案,为城市疫情常态化防控提供新思路;依托基站构建将人、物、事与设备关联在一起的网格化管理体系,以加强和创新社会管理,改善社会治理方式。

Today,the prevention and control of novel coronavirus infection(hereinafter referred to as"novel coronavirus infection")has become increasingly routine,the social public management system also needs to seek a new plan for urban governance.Based on the development and application status of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technology,this project tries to establish the concept of"smartepidemic prevention base station"and design its location scheme,in order to make up for some shortcomings in the current epidemic prevention and control,three-level traffic plan emergency response and public health service supply process,and improve the allocation of social epidemic prevention and other emergency materials.At the same time,we focus on the existing travel epidemic prevention policy,introduce antigen self-test,and put forward a new scheme of"nucleic acid+antigen graded passage",which provides a new idea for the regular prevention and control of urban epidemic situation;we rely on base stations to build a grid management system that connects persons,things,events and devices,so as to strengthen and innovate social management and enhance social governance.