乡村振兴背景下农民感恩教育的缺失与重构

The Absence and Reconstruction of Peasant Gratitude Education under the Background of Rural Revitalization

农民感恩教育是以唤醒与强化农民感恩意识、激发与厚植农民感恩情怀为旨趣的价值观教育。开展农民感恩教育既是衔接脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴的重要路径,也是促进乡风文明社会的必然之举,更是提升农民感恩意识的应有之义。然而,在当下乡村振兴进程中,农民感恩教育存在感恩教育观念边缘化、感恩文化断裂化与感恩教育形式化等问题。要使农民感恩教育重新焕发活力,需要发扬先进文化的育人价值、发挥新乡贤的榜样作用、关注物质奖励的诱导作用和重视舆论媒体的宣传作用。

The peasant gratitude education is a kind of value education aimed at awakening and strengthening peasants’gratitude consciousness,stimulating and deepening peasants’gratitude feelings.Carrying out peasant gratitude education is not only an important way to link up the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,an inevitable move to promote the rural cultural civilization,but also a necessary part of enhancing peasants’gratitude consciousness.However,in the current process of rural revitalization,there are some problems in gratitude education,such as marginalization of gratitude education concept,fragmentation of gratitude culture and formalization of gratitude education.In order to revitalize the gratitude education of farmers,we need to carry forward the educational value of advanced culture,give full play to the role of new township sages,pay attention to the inducing role of material rewards and emphasize the propaganda role of public opinion media.