乡村振兴战略视阈下提升农民内生动力的实现路径

The Realization Path of Promoting Farmers’ Endogenous Motivation from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization Strategy

全面脱贫之后,乡村振兴战略成为指导“三农”工作的新规划,农民是乡村的主人,也是乡村振兴的主体,必须凝聚全体农民的力量助力乡村振兴。但是由于农民自身问题、外在环境问题以及基层政府问题等导致农民内生动力不足,具体表现为农民的振兴意愿较低,发展能力不足以及行为表现被动,制约农民以及乡村的发展。因此,需要在乡村振兴战略视阈下提升农民内生动力,从“五大振兴”入手,包括推动乡村产业发展,培育新型职业农民,营造乡村文明氛围,大力整治人居环境,以及发挥基层政府作用这5个方面,提出实现路径,确保提升农民内生动力,发挥农民的智慧力量实现农业农村现代化。

After getting rid of poverty in an all-round way,the rural revitalization strategy has become a new plan to guide the work of“agriculture,rural areas and farmers”.Farmers are not only the master of the countryside,but also the main body of rural revitalization.We must pool the strength of all farmers to help rural revitalization.However,due to farmers’own problems,external environmental problems and grass-roots government problems,farmers’endogenous motivation is insufficient,which is specifically reflected in farmers’low revitalization willingness,insufficient development ability and passive behavior,which restricts the development of farmers and villages.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the endogenous motivation of farmers from the perspective of Rural Revitalization Strategy,starting with the“five revitalization”,including promoting the development of rural industry,cultivating new professional farmers,creating a rural civilized atmosphere,vigorously renovating the living environment,and giving full play to the role of grass-roots government,put forward the realization path to ensure the promotion of farmers’endogenous motivation,give full play to farmers’intellectual power,and realize agricultural and rural modernization.